Monday, October 29, 2007
Summarising comment
Why Science Fiction?
1. The 1950's was the golden age of sci-fi and from this we due allusions from he holocaust, where people were drawn into situations they didn't understand, people didn't know what was going on or simple didn't want to know. In the 1950's characeters always seemed ignorant or naive and even now there are still glimpses of this in many sci-fi films.
- Former allies became the greatest enemies at this time and this was constantly reflected in films such as the body snatches. Being against Paranoia at this time was a reflection of being against communism.
2. Gender Politics and the need to redomesticate men and women in terms of the family was explored as a representation of societal needs at that time.
We see in forbidden planet the female protagonist is at first an object to all the men but eventually she turns them into objects for her own needs and wants.
3. Consumerism. Notions of induced needs were explored: how you never have what you really need.
- Robbie the robot in Forbidden Planet is seen as the ultimate kitchen appliance.
4. Babyboom. Closely related to consumerism
Suburbs - was such a confirmed life and individuals were constantly seeking a way to break the monotony
- This is seen in Rebel without a cause - the end of the world means something to them whereas day to day life is reflected as almost nothing. They are searching for something new/a new way of living.
- Apolocyptic movies were about the world being destroyed but also the desire at that time to see them destroyed by human.
5. Television. The implementation of it in this time, more and more people were becoming techno savvy and therefore television was a big part, getting people to watch what was on.
6. Fad for Freud.
Monsters for the id - once again back to paranoia.
The 1938 Orsen Wells news broadcast of war of the worlds - people were unsure if it was real life and we were actually being invaded by aliens. There was a confusion between fiction and non-fiction.
All these notions began in the golden era of science fiction film but we can see that these themes are still present today. The genre of science fiction allows us to explore these notions in a way that other genres can not.
Surviellence and photographic manipulation.

"Shortly after the horrifying events of 9/11, a story was widely circulated that a camera that somehow survived the collapsed New York WTC Twin Towers was found on a sidewalk. When the film was developed, it revealed a tourist on the World Trade Center observation deck with a low-flying plane in the background and about to crash into the building! Many people believe in that incredible shot and that “Tourist Guy” became a folklore… ha ha ha.
Of course, the image is a fake. The North Tower had no open observation deck; it's the wrong type of plane at the wrong angle; that Tourist Guy has been identified as a 25-year-old Hungarian named Peter and on his way to becoming the most digitally manipulated person in history! Check it out at http://touristofdeath.com/" Screenshots
this except shows that manipulation is occurring throughout daily life in news and specifically in relation major world events.
many have seen the following picture in realtion to abu ghraib:

The notions present within science fiction film concerning this type of issue - are they really about paranoia or simply seeing how technology is changing so much and being aware of it?
Saturday, October 27, 2007
Waking life - existentialism
This is just a really interesting part of Waking life which makes points about existentialism and also references to Philip K. Dicks essay.
How william shatner changed the world
The above clip is the first two minutes of the 2 hours documentary hosted by William Shatner called how William Shatner changed the world. It focuses on technological advancements and people in the real world that were inspired by the Star Trek phenomenon.
The history channel have an interesting blurb about the show claiming blame William shatner - yes THE William shatner.
The show begins by examining Treknology - all the items shown in star trek which may have been an influence on technology today such as media triquaters. [although it was in fact a salt holder in real life]
Steve jobs founder of Apple computers claimed he was inspired by star trek and has developed a suit which precedes the technology of the holodeck on the enterprise [holodeck is an interactive holographic scenario which can be part of a literary narrative or just a holographic place with holographic people]. Mobile phone technologies have also been linked to the communications which are used and are suggested to have paved the way for voice recognition.
Waking Life - rotorscope
In a broad sense waking life is about a young man who is in a continuous dream and he cant wake up. Every time he thinks he does he comes to realise he is still dreaming. He eventually comes to the realisation he can not Wake up and fears he may be dead. The film draws on in particular existentialist notions as well as ones of situationist, post humanity and politics.
What really makes the film is the technique which is used to give it is dream life/cartoon feel, the whole way through the characters have this disembodied notion attached to the and everything is constantly moving as though it is floating. This is achieved through use of the rotoscope. Action footage was overlayed with animation. The film was mostly produced using Rotoshop, a custom-made rotoscoping program that creates blends between keyframe vector shapes.
A philip K. Dick essay is also discussed within the film and makes a connection between a scanner darkly and waking life which also uses the same rotoscoping technique.
Phillip K. Dicks films.
Blade Runner (1982)Based on "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?"
Screamers (1995) Based on "Second Variety"
Total Recall (1990)Based on "We Can Remember It For You Wholesale"
Confessions d'un Barjo (French, 1992) Based on "Confessions of a Crap Artist"
Impostor (2001) Based on "Impostor."
Minority Report (2002) Based on "The Minority Report."
Paycheck (December 25, 2003) Based on "Paycheck."
A Scanner Darkly (July 7, 2006) Based on "A Scanner Darkly"
Next (April 27, 2007)Based on "The Golden Man"
The titles are often different because the titles of his books were often not even his own, publishers would change them once they'd read the initial draft. dick has been found to say he was never very good at thinking up titles.
an interesting point made by Baudrillard on Dick's work. "It is hyperreal. It is a universe of simulation, which is something altogether different. And this is so not because Dick speaks specifically of simulacra. SF has always done so, but it has always played upon the double, on artificial replication or imaginary duplication, whereas here the double has disappeared. There is no more double; one is always already in the other world, an other world which is not another, without mirrors or projection or utopias as means for reflection. The simulation is impassable, unsurpassable, checkmated, without exteriority. We can no longer move "through the mirror" to the other side, as we could during the golden age of transcendence"
Science fiction film vs science fiction literature
Science fiction film is the main place in culture that people go to see the wow factor -we've seen it with the Matrix and Star Wars and similar films where they become part of this cult scenario because they bring a new way of looking at things technologically speaking. They have a particular special effect which displays the latest technology of the time.
Now however it is being suggested that this wow factor actually allows audiences to see the technology more clearly. People are able to recognise the tole of technology and thus question our dependence of it because it is such a blatant part within the film. Thus the spectacle and the cause for thinking play off each other and we are forced to reflect on the technology which is behind the making of the film but also the technology and our dependence on it within the movie.
Phillip K. Dick and paranoia.
In the above rare interview Phillip K. Dick talks about issues within his novel a Scanner Darkly [which was made into a film with Robert Downey Jn] particularly the notion of paranoia and surveillance. The story tells of a narcotics agent who ultimately turns against himself and gives evidence against himself. Which is in essence a height of paranoia where you yourself are surveilling and judging your own actions because you can personally never escape your own thoughts and thus the surveillance.
The paranoia that is reflected in Dick's book is the similar to the paranoia people are beginning to feel when they cant speak out in their own life, paranoia derived from oppression.
Dick says Science fiction is something which is considered for adolescents, or for disturbed people to read, so were limited in writing to books which have no sex no violence and no deep ideas but have this idea of space opera which is a western type vibe set inn the future. Therefore it is hard or was at the time he wrote a scanner darkly to get people to think about the deeper ideas portrayed in his book, but this more and more is beginning to change as the things he has previously written about particularly in terms of surveillance are beginning to come true.
Tuesday, October 23, 2007
Star Trek; Forbidden Planet; Krel; The Vicious Prosethisis
Both these seem to tie together and make a comment on the dangers of technology. With so many advancements being made its hard not to wonder how technology will affect our lives in the future and whether this type of circumstance could actually be realised.
Why we dont like V.R first person
This is because it is an oppressive place to be within a film. In a film you have no freedom to control the character, you are trapped in a linear narrative to which you have no control. A camera can never work the way your eyes work. Your eyes constantly flick from object to object often without you even realising but with a camera this wouldn't work as its disconcerting and would make you feel slightly ill.
To this end we can understand why and why not virtual reality first person may and may not be appealing. With V.R you have the same sense that you have within a game, the same freedom of not being trapped within a narrative. Yet there is the sense that you do not know what is happening to your body outside of the game. While being immersed in the V.R experience there is the sense of being disembodied and while your in one world to which you are in total control in a sense your physical body is in another and you have no idea what could be happening to it. Its a very vulnerable and helpless feeling.
Within V.R the technology gives you have the feeling of being immortal meanwhile also exposing your actual body to vulnerably.
William Gibson Cyber Punk
I was reading an article about him and found this point he made saying he no longer write science-fiction books which make comments on the future with such technologies as virtual reality etc. He said he no longer needs to do that as all the things he writes about are being recognised so now he views what he writes as actually writing about the present because all the major advancements are happening around us.
Ghost in the Shell Matrix Visual Comparsion
The following clip is a visual comparison with the Fat Boy slim - right here right now song played over the top. It is helpful for those who have not seen both films to observe the similarities and how the Matrix came about.
Virtual Reality
What is it about human beings that they wont accept happiness if its not real? As in the matrix we see this with the exception of cypher who goes back to the Matrix, but where was the matrix derived from? At least in part from the film Ghost in the Shell. This is an anime film adaption of the manga comic by the same title.
"In the opening credits, the numbers that flow in the background are actually computer codes for the different names of the staff who worked on the movie. These flowing numbers inspired the now-famous Matrix digital rain. The numbers in the foreground that count down to credits are the computer code version of these credits. The 'countdown' effect is intended to look like data decryption." (Wikipedia Ghost in the Shell Film: 2007)
The following is a comparison between the matrix and Ghost in the Shell found on Youtube.com
Tuesday, October 16, 2007
Humanisation of the Terminator
I think what this expresses is that he is more than his programming, almost as if he has a soul - the screen seems to represent choices which are outside of his programming and we see his ability to choose one which he feels is most appropriate.
The reason for the drop down screen seems to be a humanisation of the character of the terminator, representing the point of view of a non-human life form interacting with a technology humans would need yet he actually does not.
star trek new movie?!

Monday, October 15, 2007
Don Juan; Carlos Castaneda; George Lucas
"I've used the term "the world" to mean everything that surrounds us. I have a better term, of course, but it would be quite incomprehensible to you. Seers say that we think there is a world of objects out there only because of our awareness. But what's really out there are the Indescribable Force 's emanations, fluid, forever in motion, and yet unchanged, eternal. The reason for the existence of all sentient beings is to enhance awareness. The old seers, risking untold dangers, actually saw the Indescribable Force which is the source of all sentient beings. They called that indescribable force the Eagle, because in the few glimpses that they could sustain, they saw it as something that resembled a black-and-white eagle of infinite size. They saw that it is the Indescribable Force that bestows awareness and creates sentient beings so that they will live and enrich the awareness it gives them with life. They also saw that it is the Indescribable Force , that devours that same enriched awareness after making sentient beings relinquish it at the moment of death. For the old seers to say that the reason for existence is to enhance awareness is not a matter of faith or deduction. They saw it."
These are key notions which are explored in the star wars films. Lucas has even cited Castaneda as an influence but i don't think audiences realise the extent to which he influenced one of the key notions which star wars is based around.
"...in his search for fantasy, read Grimm's fairy tales and CS Lewis' Narnia Chronicles, JRR Tolkien and Frazier's Golden Bough. He also read Greek, Islamic and Indian mythology and the works of modern mythologists like Carlos Castaneda and Joseph Campbell" [Paraquen, 2001]
Joseph Campbell being the author of the hero with a thousand faces and thus the hero's journey. The hero is this sense is someone who doesn't want to go forth and discover his destiny, usually a small minded person who must eventually go off on a quest yet they are reluctant. There is an object the must retrieve and conquer and of course there is a great enemy between them and the object. Ultimately we observe that the greatest enemy is the hero themselves and in this sense we often witness the hero almost becomes the enemy.
The hero flaw shows a moment where they have ti choose between absolute good an absolute evil. This a a great refection of the star wars films. Both within the first three [1-3 new movies] where Anakin must choose between the good and the dark side of the force and then which Luke must make the same decision in movies 4-6. When Luke dreams of himself as Darth Vader we see this as an intrinsic part of the film. This symbolises that Luke's greatest fear is actually himself and thus conquering himself.
Robots and Artifical Intelligence.
Forbidden Plant seems to be a extension or qualification of the above argument. Robby the Robot seems to reflect a gentle nature as we even recognise that he can not harm as his creator Dr. Morbius demonstrates to visitors and the audience by asking Robby to violate the three laws of robotics which he is governed by. We witness in this instance that he cannot. Thus it seems he is an exception to the notion that technology particularly robots will eventually turn against their creators. What we may no recognise initially is that Robby is created by Dr. Morbius using a technology which eventually destroyed the original species which created in, which in essence creates this scenario invalid. We must recognise that there are instances in science fiction film which need to be taken other than at face value.
This notion is one which is still being used within sci-fi today. Within the last couple of years, we saw I, Robot come out and once again we see V.I.K.I the artificial intelligence finding a way around the three laws to take control.
Wednesday, August 29, 2007
Star Wars derived from Flash Gordon?!
The above clip is so interesting for looking at the development of Star Wars. George Lucas has actually stated that much of what he used in Star Wars was derived in part from the 1930's series Flash Gordon.
The opening credits in the youtube.com clip shows how derivative Star Wars is, what everyone thinks is a signature Star Wars clip is actually from another show much earlier.
Wednesday, August 22, 2007
Star Wars & That 70's Show
While knowing the background of star wars helps understand the references in the episode, viewers must also understand intertextuality taken from other 70's show episodes. This use of Star Wars once again shows the timelessness of the sci-fi classic and demonstrates how audiences are becoming more and more knowledgeable about Star Wars as a whole, otherwise this type of inclusion would not work and wouldn't be a worthwhile episode as viewers wouldn't understand.
clip from youtube.com
Saturday, August 11, 2007
Star Trek reference in Transformers.
It is just interesting that from those simple well known phrases we can draw conclusions to Autobots origins.
Thursday, August 2, 2007
Boston Legal and Star Trek Intertextuality.
The following is a selection of events and quotes which links Star Trek to Boston legal. It shows how writers and producer David E. Kelly uses William Shatner and Rene Auberjonois’s previous roles to provide intertextuality to his scripts which a majority of which will only be recognised by Star Trek fans.
William Shatner – [plays Denny Crane] previously known for his Role as Captain James Kirk on the original Star Ship Enterprise on Star Trek
- Jeri Ryan plays Courtney Reese in the last two episodes of the second season. Denny Crane [william Shatner] depends her. Ryan played Seven of Nine, a Borg drone reformed in Star Trek: Voyager/
- Armin Shimerman guest stars in ‘new kids on the block’ in the third season. Shimerman played the role of Quark alongside Auberjonois in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. The two play a scene together and allude to the fact that they are old friends.
- In the third season several members who were regulars of Star Trek feature in the show together. William Shatner, Rene Auberjonois, Armin Shimerman [played the Ferengi barkeep Quark in DS9] and Ethan Phillips who played the character of Nelix in Star Trek: Voyager.
References to Star Trek and Shatner's previous Role.
Season One:
- Episode 14.
Alan makes reference to Paul establishing a dominion. Paul [Auberjonois’] character in Star Trek: DS9 was apart of a race who belonged to military regime called the dominion.
Season Two:
- Finding Nimmo.
Denny [Shatner] and Alan [Spader] are fishing in Nimmo Bay. Alan refers to a sea-lice ailment suffered by some local fish as ‘cling-ons’, Denny replies “Did you say Klingons?” who are of course a race from Star Trek.
- Cancer Man.
Denny opens his new mobile phone which makes the noise the communications on Star Trek do.
- There’s Fire.
Denny’s wife suggests they move to Hawaii to which Denny replies “What am I supposed to do? Beam myself to Boston every morning?”
In an argument between Denny and Paul over who controls the company most, Denny calls himself "Captain of the ship".
- Episode Nine.
Denny shoots a homeless man who's name is Kirk, a reference to Shatner's character on Star Trek who was named Kirk. Later Alan says Mr Kirk and is seemingly speaking to Denny at the time.
Season Three:
In the finale, while walking through a crowd of reporters clamoring for a quote, Denny Crane says he once captained his own spaceship, a reference to Captain Kirk's USS enterprise NCC-1701.
Shatner also uses the phrase "Lock and load" frequently which is a signature from Star Trek.
References:
Trivia taken from observation of watching Boston Legal and also Wikipedia, checked against episode for accuracy.
O'Shaughnessy & Stadler, 2005. Media and Society: An Introduction. 3rd Edition. Oxford University Press: Australia.
Wednesday, August 1, 2007
New classic Cult DISCOVERY!!! :]]

Spaceballs [1987] is a parody of many sci-fi classics including star wars, star trek, space Odyssey, transformers with a hint of planet of the apes. There is also reminisces of many other sci-fi and other well known movies either in musical score atmosphere or small occurrences which fans will usually recognise and appreciate.
In 2004 there was talk of a sequel to this hilarious parody which is actually mentioned in the initial movie "God willing, we'll all return for Spaceballs 2 : The Search for More Money". In September of 2006 Mel Brooks announced that the idea would be turned into a TV series
Apparently according to Variety.com
What pop-culture phenomena do you think are ripest for mockery these days?
"Well, there's always the oil industry. I mean, we know we could have an electric car. We know that. There's always those interests. And that's handled by Dark Helmet and his crowd — that's what they do. They ran out of air in the first [movie], they just want to steal air. It's really a metaphor for oil and energy."
Tuesday, July 24, 2007
Dr. Who verses Darth Vadar
It also shows how technology one again expands the audience of these sci-fi cult television and movie programs. The audience is a group of central coast kids from yrs 7-12 some of which are fans of both Star Wars and Dr. Who and some which have never heard of or watched either.
These are just the words because they're so fun.
Dr Who. Verses Darth Vader.
Between the third and fourth Star Wars there was a great big fight
Between the humble doctor and the Dark Lord of the night
Upon the beach at Alderon our foes went head to head
Darth Spoke through his helmet and this is what he said
All the kids at Phat Camp don’t know who you are.
I have a light saber I control the death star
I have a Jedi son and a daughter with curly hair
I wear a helmet instead of having hair
The doctor couldn’t take this much without putting up a fight
He knew he was the old school
He knew that he was right
He threw his scarf over his shoulder and gave a hearty laugh
Little do u realize I’m greater than you Darth
I was famous in the 60’s before you were even born
I know my brain will always beat your brawn
I’m a mighty time lord flying through the sky
In my trusty TARDIS canine by my side
The kids at Phat don’t know me this much might be true
But repeats were showing last year
At five past six on channel 2
Dar Dar Dar Da Dud da Daa etcc
Dr. Who ya ya ya Dr. Who whooo you are. Etc.
Monday, July 23, 2007
Dr. Who cool or nerdy?
The will largely be a focus on sci-fi cult as well so Dr Who, Star Trek Star wars and how technology had aided in this categorising of cult status.
The Dr. Who ethos is one which is well renowned. Even if you have never seen an episode of Dr. Who you've bound to know at least the basics.
- British Sci-fi TV series
- Dr. Who is a mysterious time traveller who battles injustice while exploring space and time with the help of his time machine TARDIS. Which is actually in the shape of a British police box.


According to Forces of Good the story of this particular Dr. Who episode goes:
"that the latest Doctor (David Tennant) is dealing with a bit of a problem: the Titanic has crashed through the Tardis walls. It seems to me that this suggests some fairly crappy sailing even for the doomed Titanic crew, given how small that Tardis is on the outside – they’d only have to swerve a metre or two to miss it. Anyway, lucky for the Doctor, Kylie is on board as Astrid, a purty little waitress, alongside British comedians and actors Geoffrey Palmer, Clive Swift and Gray O’Brien."

Pictures found on Wikipedia.com and on Forces of Good Blogspot.com